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Seats of Power

Over the course of our camping trips and travels, I've gotten into the habit of seeking out the County Courthouse in some of the counties I have visited.  It is interesting to see the differences in buildings from county to county and to learn some of the details about about how the counties came to be formed and what factored into the construction of the buildings . Below are photos of some of the County Courthouses I have visited and some facts about them.

 
 
 
Kidder County, North Dakota

Photo of the Kidder_County_North Dakota Courthouse, image of the Kidder County North Dakota Courthouse, Steele North Dakota, Steele is the county seat of Kidder County in North Dakota, photograph of the Kidder County North Dakota County Courthouse in the City of Steele, North Dakota

Kidder County is located in North Dakota. The county seat is Steele, located on I-94 about an hour east of Bismarck. As of 2000, the population was about 2,753. 

The county was created by the 1872-1873 territorial legislature and was named for Jefferson Parrish Kidder ( 1816-1882 ), an 1858 settler in what became southeastern Dakota and who served as a delegate to Congress from Dakota from 1875 to 1879, and as an associate justice of the territorial supreme court during 1865-1875 and 1879-1883. The county was organized on March 22, 1881, and Steele became the county seat in 1881.

 
 
 
Uintah County, Utah

Uintah County Utah Courthouse, Photo of Uintah County Utah Courthouse, image of Uintah County Utah Courthouse, picture of Uintah County Utah Courthouse,

Uintah County is located in eastern Utah. The county seat of Uintah County is Vernal.  Approximately 31,000 people live in Uintah County. The county was named for the Ute Indians, who lived in the area for hundreds of years. The primary industries in Uintah county are mining and oil and gas extraction.

 
 
 
Benson County, North Dakota

Benson County North Dakota Courthouse, Photograph of Benson County North Dakota Courthouse, photo of Benson County North Dakota Courthouse, picture of Benson County North Dakota Courthouse, image of Benson County North Dakota Courthouse, Benson County North Dakota

Benson County is located in North Dakota.  Its county seat is Minnewaukan. It was named for B.W. Benson, a member of the Dakota Territory legislature. That's about all there is to know about Benson County.

 
 
 
Wayne County, Utah

WayneCountyUTCourthouse, photo of the Wayne County Utah County Courthouse, picture of the Wayne County Utah County Courthouse, image of the Wayne County Utah County Courthouse, Wayne County Utah Seat, Wayne County Utah

Wayne County is located in south-central Utah.  It is bordered to the west by Piute County, to the south by Garfield County, to the east by San Juan county and to the north by Emery and Garfield counties. The county is about 23 miles wide, north to south, and about 105 miles long, east to west, With a total area of 2,475 square miles.

The county seat of Wayne County is the town of Loa, which is the second highest county seat, by elevation above sea level, in the state of Utah.

 

Of the 29 Utah counties, Wayne County is the 15th largest in size, but it is the fourth smallest county by population, with 2,589 residents (source: US Census data, July 1 2008).  Only Daggett, Piute and Rich county have fewer residents than Wayne County.

 

This means that there is just over one resident for each square mile in Wayne County.

 

The highest point in Wayne County is Bluebell Knoll, at 11,328 feet above sea level.  The lowest point in Wayne County is in Hanksville at 4,200 feet above sea level. 

The land that makes up Wayne County was originally part of Piute County.  Wayne County was officially organized on May 2, 1982. Wayne county was named for the son of a delegate to the constitutional convention, who was dragged to death by a horse. 

 
 
 
Divide County, North Dakota

DivideCountyCourthouse, Divide County Courthouse North Dakota, photo of the Divide County Courthouse, North Dakota, picture of Divide County Courthouse, image of Divide County Courthouse

The town of Crosby is the county seat of Divide County, North Dakota, noted for being the northwesternmost county in the state. The population of Crosby is about 1,000. The total population of Divide County, per the 2000 US Census, was 2,283. Just under half the county residents live in Crosby. There must not be much happening outside of Crosby.

Divide County is, in fact, on the border of Canada to the North and Montana to the west. Divide County was carved out of Williams County in 1910. The County name is not an accident - the county was formed when Williams County was DIVIDED; the county straddles the continental DIVIDE, and sits on the DIVIDE (ing) line between Canada and the United States. Somebody had some fun with that.

I have to say this is one of the prettiest county courthouses I have had the pleaseure to visit. No doubt I say that because I happened to visit in the late afternoon, which provided beautiful lighting. 

 
 
 
Uinta County, Wyoming

Uinta_Wyoming_County_Courthouse, picture of the Uinta County Courthouse, photograph of the Uinta County Courthouse in Evanston Wyoming, image of the Uinta County courthouse in Evanston Wyoming

Uinta County is located in the southwestern corner of Wyoming and is bordered on two sides by the state of Utah. The county seat is Evanston, a mere three miles from the border with Utah.
 
On December 1, 1868, the Union Pacific rails had reached Evanston. The first train arrived here on December 16, 1868. The town was plotted by and named after the railroad's surveyor, James A. Evans. By July 4, 1871, the Union Pacific had located its roundhouse and machine shops in Evanston, which assured the town a permanency that had been denied other railroad towns.

Once Evanston was made the county seat for Uinta County, Harvey Booth was contracted to build the Courthouse, which he completed in 1874, at a total cost of $15,425. 

The courthouse is located at 225 9th Street in Evanston.  

 
 
 
Towner County, North Dakota

Towner County North Dakota Courthouse, Photo of Towner North Dakota Courthouse, Picture of Towner County North Dakota County Courthouse, picture of Towner County North Dakota County Courthouse located in Cando North Dakota, an image of the Towner County North Dakota Courthouse located in Cando Nort Dakota, County Seat of Towner County is Cando North Dakota, see this picture of the Towner County North Dakota County Courthouse in Cando North Dakota

Towner County was organized in 1883, along with nine other counties, six years before North Dakota was officially granted statehood.  The county was formed from a resurvey of Cavalier and Rolette counties and was named after O.M. Towner, a  member of the 15th territorial legislature. The new county ended up with a total area of 660,480 acres. The county seat is Cando.

Towner County came to be settled in earnest in 1883 and 1884, and continued to see strong settlement and peaked in 1910 with a recored population of 8,693. Since then the population of Towner county has slowly, steadily declined. As of 2000 US Census, the population of Towner County was 2,876.

The following story is chronicled on the Towner County website (https://mylocalgov.com/townercountynd/WebSubsection.asp?key=19), and tells about how the location of the county seat and the name of the township which would host the new County's Courthouse:

'In December, 1883, with a gray blizzard in the air, Andrew Gerrard, the blacksmith, blew up a blazing fire and arranged boxes and kegs for the first public meeting in the county. There were six residents from the banks of the big coulee to the East who arrived first and so far took the blacksmith into their confidence as to confide to him their purpose of establishing the county seat near their properties, but they reckoned a little wrongly. A motion was made by Mr. Conyers that the county seat be placed just where they were then sitting, but the six from the coulee most emphatically stated that the county seat could not and should not be placed there, and every effort was made by them to have it located on the town-site already located on the bank of the coulee. The meeting had lasted for several hours when Capt. PARKER, who was chairman of the board, arose to his feet and shouted, "They say we can't do it and we say we can do it, and just to show them we can do it, we'll call the county seat CAN-DO!". The motion was heartily seconded by the other commissioners and supported by their friends--and so the town was named. (Towner County Democrat)'

 
 
 
Rosebud County, Montana

Rosebud_County_Courthouse, photograph of the Rosebud,  Montana County Courthouse, picture of the Rosebud, Montana County Courthouse, Image of the Rosebud Montana County Courthouse, graphic of the Rosebud Montana County Courthouse, Rosebud County, Rosebud MT County, the seat of power in Rosebud County, Montana

 

Rosebud County Montana was formed in 1901 from land carved out of Custer County.  Rosebud County is located in the southeastern part of the state and is near the Wyoming border. The town of Rosebud parallels the south shore of the Yellowstone River, ten miles east of Forsyth on Interstate 94 and Route 446. 

The Rosebud County Courthouse was built in Forsyth in 1912 after a bond issue passed.  The total budget for the land and building was approximately $107,000. The total cost of the building, including furnishings, came to almost $175,000 - about $50,000 over budget.  Legend has it the contractors locked the door and wouldn't let anyone in until it was paid for.  The Judge at that time allegedly called a Grand Jury, put the contractors in jail and eventually the courthouse was opened.

During a severe flood in 1919, the courthouse was one of the few places in the county that did not suffer significant water damage.

The Rosebud County Courthouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 17, 1986

This area was explored by fur trappers and traders, with nearby Rosebud Creek popular for beaver. On July 28, 1806 William Clark & Company passed the Rosebud creek area.

During the 1860's and '70's the area was popular with buffalo hunters, who took thousands of robes. The wreaked havoc among eastern Montana's Native American tribes and precipitated several years of bloody fighting, culminating in the Battle of the Rosebud on June 17, 1876, and the Battle of the Little Bighorn eight days later.

The Rosebud Battlefield State Park is a 3,000-acre prairie park which preserves the site of the June 17, 1876, battle between the Sioux and Cheyenne Indians and General Crook's soldiers.

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